FORSYTH
PARTNERS ASSET ALLOCATION MODELS By Forsyth
Partners Limited
INTRODUCTION
We
feature a series of model portfolios with the
intention of providing practical guidance for
readers. It is updated and published quarterly.
The core
portfolios are Global Equities, Global Bonds and Global Emerging Markets. In each of
these we show the 'FP Model Portfolios' compared
with a major benchmark indices and an average of
the positions of the leading fund managers.
Whilst
we indicate specific percentage weightings, these
should be used as broad guides and readers may
wish to manage portfolios in a practical sense by
considering exposure in terms of
"ranges".
We
divide the world into two broad groupings:
(i)
Developed Markets include North America,
Japan, Continental Europe and the UK
(ii)
Emerging Markets are featured on a
regional basis to include South East
Asia, Latin America and Emerging Europe,
Africa & Middle East.
We also
specify a number of portfolio variations based
upon the core portfolios noted above. These
include a series of Balanced Portfolios, a Positive Growth Portfolio and, for the
first time, Currency Tilted Portfolios for Sterling, US
Dollar and European investors who wish to retain
a heavy proportion of their assets in their base
currency. These portfolios are described from
pure equity and balanced portfolio perspectives.
Last but
not least we also feature performance information showing the
results achieved. Click here for further
information
GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
|
FP Model %
|
MSCI %
|
Average
Manager %
|
Developed Markets |
|
|
|
North America |
38.5
|
(35.0)
|
48.0
|
34.0
|
(32.7)
|
Japan |
10.0
|
(14.5)
|
16.2
|
16.0
|
(16.9)
|
Europe |
20.0
|
(20.0)
|
20.9
|
22.6
|
(22.8)
|
UK |
10.5
|
(10.5)
|
10.0
|
10.7
|
(10.2)
|
|
79.0
|
(80.0)
|
95.1
|
83.3
|
(82.6)
|
Emerging Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
South East Asia |
4.2
|
(8.0)
|
4.9
|
7.1
|
(7.5)
|
Latin America |
10.0
|
(7.0)
|
0.0
|
2.6
|
(3.5)
|
Emerging Europe, Africa &
Middle East |
6.8
|
(5.0)
|
0.0
|
1.9
|
(1.0)
|
|
21.0
|
(20.0)
|
4.9
|
11.6
|
(12.0)
|
Cash |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
0.0
|
5.1
|
(5.4)
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|
Comment:
We have
made some changes in the FP Model
weightings for Q4. Our decision last time, to
boost the Japanese weighting and bring it more
into line with the average manager was not a good
one. This time, we have decided to revert to our
underweight stance and recommended exposure comes
back from 14.5% to 10%. We believe that the case
for America is still strong and we have diverted
further funds into this market. Our Continental
European and UK weightings remain unchanged.
Within
the emerging markets, we have further reduced our
Asian exposure. The Asian markets have already
suffered significant losses but we believe the
prospects remain bleak for the next quarter with
perhaps brighter news coming through in early
1998. Even Hong Kong and China have not escaped
but the weakness here has been relatively mild.
These remain our favoured Asian markets. We have
boosted our Latin America weighting and that of
Emerging Europe. It is likely that we shall
maintain a strongly overweight position in the
latter for the foreseeable future. performance information
GLOBAL
BOND PORTFOLIO
|
FP Model %
|
Salomon World Gov.Bond
|
Average
Manager %
|
Dollar
Bloc |
|
|
|
United
States |
50.0
|
(45.0)
|
34.3
|
32.7
|
(32.4)
|
Canada |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
3.3
|
3.8
|
(4.5)
|
Australia |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
1.0
|
3.6
|
(3.4)
|
|
50.0
|
(45.0)
|
38.6
|
40.1
|
(40.3)
|
Japan |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
18.6
|
6.6
|
(7.6)
|
European
Bloc |
|
|
|
|
|
Continental
Europe |
15.0
|
(20.0)
|
36.8
|
35.0
|
(33.9)
|
UK |
20.0
|
(20.0)
|
6.0
|
10.4
|
(11.8)
|
Other/Emerging |
15.0
|
(15.0)
|
0.0
|
1.8
|
(1.3)
|
Cash |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
0.0
|
6.1
|
(5.1)
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|
Comment:
This
quarter we are making a small shift towards US
bonds at the expense of European bonds. In
absolute and relative terms we believe that US
bonds represent the best value and our analysis
shows most bond fund managers believe that
inflationary concerns are overstated. We still
retain a 15% weighting in the European bloc but
concerns about EMU implementation and the likely
direction of interest rates forces us to proceed
with caution. This is the second consecutive
quarter in which we have made a shift away from
the European bloc. Sterling bonds continue to
remain attractive with possible participation in
the EMU process at an earlier stage than
originally envisaged lending support particularly
at the long end of the yield curve. performance information
GLOBAL EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
|
FP Model %
|
MSCI %
|
Average
Manager (AA.12) %
|
Developed
Markets |
|
|
|
South
East Asia |
20.0
|
(25.0)
|
40.1
|
32.4
|
(36.2)
|
Latin
America |
47.5
|
(45.0)
|
37.3
|
36.0
|
(35.3)
|
Emerging
Europe, Africa & Middle East |
32.5
|
(30.0)
|
22.6
|
25.9
|
(22.9)
|
Other |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
0.0
|
2.5
|
(1.2)
|
Cash |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
0.0
|
3.2
|
(4.4)
|
|
100.0
|
|
100.0
|
100.0
|
|
Comment:
The
regional emerging market weightings featured
above flow from the proportions set out in our
Global Equity Model. We have been proved correct
in our decision to heavily underweight the Asian
markets at the expense of Latin America and
Emerging Europe. We are continuing with this
aggressive underweighting although we note that
the average fund has also seen its weighting
decline but much of this is due to market
movement. Hong Kong and China remain attractive
but the short term prospects for the Asian
markets are poor. We believe that a turnaround in
sentiment could occur quickly but not in the next
quarter. We may need to be very nimble early next
year to ensure that our weighting is increased to
capture this inevitable turnaround.
Elsewhere,
we believe strongly in the long term story for
Emerging Europe. In Latin America, our focus on
regional funds is maintained and, although Brazil
dipped early in Q3, we remain long term bulls. performance information
BALANCED
PORTFOLIOS
|
|
FP Model
(i) %
|
FP Model
(ii) %
|
FP Model
(iii) %
|
Equities: |
North
America |
27.0
|
(24.5)
|
19.3
|
(17.5)
|
11.6
|
(10.5)
|
|
Japan |
7.0
|
(10.0)
|
5.0
|
(7.0)
|
3.0
|
(4.5)
|
|
Europe |
14.0
|
(14.0)
|
10.0
|
(10.0)
|
6.0
|
(6.0)
|
|
UK |
7.4
|
(7.5)
|
5.3
|
(5.5)
|
3.2
|
(3.0)
|
|
South
East Asia |
3.5
|
(5.5)
|
2.5
|
(4.0)
|
1.5
|
(2.5)
|
|
Latin
America |
6.3
|
(5.0)
|
4.5
|
(3.5)
|
2.7
|
(2.0)
|
|
Emerging
Europe, Africa & Middle East |
4.9
|
(3.5)
|
3.5
|
(2.5)
|
2.1
|
(1.5)
|
|
|
70.0
|
(70.0)
|
50.0
|
(50.0)
|
30.0
|
(30.0)
|
Bonds: |
Dollar
Bloc |
15.0
|
(13.5)
|
25.0
|
(22.5)
|
35.0
|
(31.5)
|
|
Japan |
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
0.0
|
(0.0)
|
|
Europe |
4.5
|
(6.0)
|
7.5
|
(10.0)
|
10.5
|
(14.0)
|
|
UK |
6.0
|
(6.0)
|
10.0
|
(10.0)
|
14.0
|
(14.0)
|
|
Emerging
Markets |
4.5
|
(4.5)
|
7.5
|
(7.5)
|
10.5
|
(10.5)
|
|
|
30.0
|
(30.0)
|
50.0
|
(50.0)
|
70.0
|
(70.0)
|
Comment:
The
Balanced Portfolios have been constructed under
three scenarios
(i)
70/30 equity/bond
(ii)
50/50 equity /bond and
(iii)
30/70 equity/bond.
The
purpose of providing three scenarios is to enable
readers to choose the most appropriate model to
select specific client risk profiles. The
composition of the models flows directly from the
Global Equity Portfolio and the Global Bond
Portfolio. The figures show Q3 weightings in
parenthesis. performance information
POSITIVE EQUITY GROWTH PORTFOLIO
|
|
FP Model %
|
Developed
Markets: |
North
America |
24.4
|
(21.8)
|
|
Japan |
6.3
|
(9.1)
|
|
Europe |
12.7
|
(12.5)
|
|
UK |
6.6
|
(6.6)
|
|
|
50.0
|
(50.0)
|
Emerging
Markets: |
South
East Asia |
11.9
|
(12.5)
|
|
Latin
America |
21.4
|
(22.5)
|
|
Emerging
Europe, Africa & Middle East |
16.7
|
(15.0)
|
|
|
50.0
|
(50.0)
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Comment:
The
Positive Equity Growth Portfolio is intended for
investors who wish to take a long term (5+ years)
view. Over this time horizon we believe that it
is reasonable to believe that equities will
outperform bonds and that emerging markets should
outperform developed markets although higher
volatility levels will feature in the former. The
composition of the models flows directly from the
Global Equity Portfolio and the Global Emerging
Markets Portfolio. The figures show Q3 weightings
in parenthesis. performance information
CURRENCY TILTED PORTFOLIOS
|
|
Sterling
Tilt %
|
US Dollar
Tilt %
|
European
Tilt %
|
Equity
Only: |
North
America |
19.3
|
(17.5)
|
69.3
|
(65.0)
|
19.3
|
(17.5)
|
|
Japan |
5.0
|
(7.3)
|
5.0
|
(7.3)
|
5.0
|
(7.3)
|
|
Europe |
10.0
|
(10.0)
|
10.0
|
(10.0)
|
60.0
|
(60.0)
|
|
UK |
55.3
|
(55.2)
|
5.3
|
(5.2)
|
5.3
|
(5.2)
|
|
South
East Asia |
2.5
|
(4.0)
|
2.5
|
(4.0)
|
2.5
|
(4.0)
|
|
Latin
America |
4.5
|
(3.5)
|
4.5
|
(3.5)
|
4.5
|
(3.5)
|
|
Emerging
Europe, Africa & Middle East |
3.5
|
(2.5)
|
3.5
|
(2.5)
|
3.5
|
(2.5)
|
|
|
100.0
|
(100.0)
|
100.0
|
(100.0)
|
100.0
|
(100.0)
|
Balanced:
|
Base
Currency Equities |
27.6
|
(27.6)
|
34.6
|
(33.8)
|
30.0
|
(30.0)
|
50:50 |
Other
Equities |
22.4
|
(22.4)
|
15.4
|
(16.2)
|
20.0
|
(20.0)
|
|
Base
Currency Bonds |
30.0
|
(30.0)
|
37.5
|
(36.3)
|
28.8
|
(30.0)
|
|
Other
Bonds |
20.0
|
(20.0)
|
12.5
|
(13.7)
|
21.3
|
(20.0)
|
|
|
100.0
|
(100.0)
|
100.0
|
(100.0)
|
100.0
|
(100.0)
|
Comment:
The
Currency Tilted Models are a new feature in our
Asset Allocation Module. We are aware that a
number of advisors and their clients prefer to
hold a significant proportion of their assets in
either equities or bonds in their home market.
The "Equity Only" portfolio above is
constructed from the Global Equity Model.
However, the figures reflect a 50% weighting in
the home equity market before the Global Equity
Model is applied. For example, in the US Dollar
tilted model, the 69.3% weighting in US equities
comprises a core weighting of 50% together with
50% of the 38.5% US exposure in the Global Equity
Model.
The same
principles are applied in structuring the
"Balanced 50:50" portfolio. The method
of determining the equity element is the same as
that on the "Equity Only" portfolio.
The bond content also follows the same principle,
with a 50% weighting in the home bond market
before the core Global Bond Model is applied.
Although
these models are only introduced for Q4, we are
showing in parenthesis what the figures would
have looked like at the beginning of Q3 using the
arithmetical structure which we follow. performance information
Calendar 1997 to 30th
September
Notes:
1) All figures
calculated in US Dollars on a bid to bid basis
with gross income reinvested.
2) Indices used are
MSCI World, Salomon World Government Bond and
MSCI Emerging World Index.
3) Performance data
extracted for Hindsight; other calculations
prepared by Forsyth Partners.
4) Figures
Calculated 31 December 1996 to 30 September 1997.
5) FP
Model performance calculations are based on
funds recommended (i) for the first six months of
1997 on an equally weighted basis and (ii) for
the subsequent three months on the basis on
specific recommendations by market as featured in
this Asset Allocation Review.
6)
Index performance calculations are based on:
(i) in the case of equities, MSCI weightings
adjusted for the performance of the domestic MSCI
Index in the relevant market and (ii) in the case
of bonds, Salomon World Government Bond Index
performance.
7)
Average Manager performance calculations are
based on the Average Manager weightings at the
beginning of each quarter, with the appropriate
domestic MSCI or Salomon World Government Bond
Index movement applied to these weightings.
Forsyth Partners Limited, is regulated in the conduct of
investment business by IMRO. These Asset
Allocation Models form only a part of their
Research entitled Continental Portfolios
© Forsyth Partners Limited which is available on
subscription. This contains Methodology,
Background Notes and Fund Recommendations. For
further information please contact:
FORSYTH PARTNERS LTD, 18
BARCLAY ROAD, CROYDON, CRO 1JN UK.
Tel: +44 181 649 9440 Fax: + 44 181 649 9441
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