The FTSE 100 Index is certainly claiming a
disproportionate amount of press comment these days. After lagging
behind the hi-tech stocks over the last few months, it recovered fast
from this years low point of below 6,000, and now is trading around
6,500.
Vodafone Airtouch lit the fuse for debate when they
successfully acquired Germany’s equivalent, Mannesmann. The combined
assets of the enlarged business mean that it now accounts for over 10%
of the Index. Since, authorised UK funds are not permitted to hold
more than 10% of a funds assets in one company, the
"anti-tracker" investment managers tried to argue that
trackerfunds had had their day.
But within hours almost, the tracker funds had
found a solution. Deutsche Bank announced a new synthetic debenture to
track Vodafone Airtouch which means UK funds can continue to track the
Index accurately with the proper weighting in Vodafone Airtouch.
No sooner had the ink dried on the new debentures,
Index tracking was back in the limelight with the announcement by BGI
of a new idea for tracking indicies called i-shares which will trade
on a new section of the LSE to be called ExtraMARK.
i-shares will be like unit trusts but investors
will be able to trade them on the Stock Exchange. The idea, which has
come from the US and Canada (the US refer to them as ‘spiders’),
has been hugely successful. The reason for this success is that it
costs less to buy and sell them which means the tracking error could
be more accurate.
And if the announcement about i-shares wasn’t
enough news on index-tracking, the arrival of numerous hi-tech
entrants into the hallowed ranks of Britain’s top 100 companies made
certain we got our proper fill of index tracking news. In with the new
and out with the old - we wave goodbye to household names like
Whitbread, Scottish & News, Thames Water, Hanson, Alliance &
Leicester and Allied Domecq and herald the arrival of Baltimore Tech,
Capita, Freeserve, Psion and Thus - some are complete strangers to
most investors.
With a larger hi-tech weighting in the FTSE 100
Index, we will see a closer correlation with the new economy: and with
retail and institutional investor demand for new economy shares
continuing unabated, in particular tracker funds which match its
performance, will maintain its popular appeal.